Searby Meteor Cameras UK0098 History

UK0098

Searby, Lincolnshire, UK, Pointing 216 degrees

From the GMN archive Night of 10 August 2024, recording began 20:29 UTC

121 meteors detected.  Go to the latest night

Meteors per night, 30 nights to 10 Aug

050100150SDAFri 12 Jul UK0098: 112 JulSat 13 Jul UK0098: 2Sun 14 Jul UK0098: 11Mon 15 Jul UK0098: 215 JulTue 16 Jul UK0098: 11Wed 17 Jul UK0098: 8Thu 18 Jul UK0098: 32Fri 19 Jul UK0098: 29Sat 20 Jul UK0098: 1Sun 21 Jul UK0098: 20Mon 22 Jul UK0098: 322 JulTue 23 Jul UK0098: 5Wed 24 Jul UK0098: 1Thu 25 Jul UK0098: 41Fri 26 Jul UK0098: 61Sat 27 Jul UK0098: 106Sun 28 Jul UK0098: 45Mon 29 Jul UK0098: 4929 JulTue 30 Jul UK0098: 29Wed 31 Jul UK0098: 24Thu 1 Aug UK0098: 45Fri 2 Aug UK0098: 16Sat 3 Aug UK0098: 47Sun 4 Aug UK0098: 51Mon 5 Aug UK0098: 245 AugTue 6 Aug UK0098: 135Wed 7 Aug UK0098: 68Thu 8 Aug UK0098: 1Fri 9 Aug UK0098: 79Sat 10 Aug UK0098: 12110 Aug

Select a bar to open that night.

Hour by hour (UTC)

010203016:00-17:00 UTC: 0 solved, no sky data1617:00-18:00 UTC: 0 solved, no sky data1718:00-19:00 UTC: 0 solved, no sky data1819:00-20:00 UTC: 0 solved, no sky data1920:00-21:00 UTC: 1 solved, no sky data2021:00-22:00 UTC: 0 solved, no sky data2122:00-23:00 UTC: 1 solved, no sky data2223:00-00:00 UTC: 16 solved, no sky data2300:00-01:00 UTC: 11 solved, no sky data0001:00-02:00 UTC: 11 solved, no sky data0102:00-03:00 UTC: 22 solved, no sky data0203:00-04:00 UTC: 5 solved, no sky data0304:00-05:00 UTC: 0 solved, no sky data0405:00-06:00 UTC: 0 solved, no sky data0506:00-07:00 UTC: 0 solved, no sky data0607:00-08:00 UTC: 0 solved, no sky data07

Solved trajectories this night (67)

51°N52°N53°N54°N6°W5°W4°W3°W2°W1°W0°1°EUK0098: field of view at 100 km altitudeUK00982024-08-10 23:53 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude +2.0, 86→81 km, 3 stations2024-08-11 01:56 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude +1.2, 103→94 km, 5 stations2024-08-10 23:35 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude +1.1, 96→90 km, 5 stations2024-08-11 00:54 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude +1.0, 88→82 km, 2 stations2024-08-11 02:54 UTC, ETR, magnitude +0.7, 111→97 km, 3 stations2024-08-11 00:46 UTC, Perseids, magnitude +0.6, 109→100 km, 7 stations2024-08-11 02:48 UTC, EQA, magnitude +0.6, 99→89 km, 11 stations2024-08-11 02:35 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude +0.6, 92→77 km, 10 stations2024-08-11 01:41 UTC, Perseids, magnitude +0.5, 108→97 km, 7 stations2024-08-11 02:31 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude +0.4, 92→86 km, 9 stations2024-08-11 02:31 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude +0.4, 92→86 km, 9 stations2024-08-11 02:33 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude +0.3, 95→88 km, 8 stations2024-08-11 02:33 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude +0.3, 95→88 km, 8 stations2024-08-10 22:16 UTC, Perseids, magnitude +0.3, 110→100 km, 4 stations2024-08-11 02:33 UTC, ERI, magnitude +0.3, 115→107 km, 10 stations2024-08-11 02:34 UTC, Perseids, magnitude +0.3, 110→97 km, 7 stations2024-08-11 02:49 UTC, Perseids, magnitude +0.2, 105→97 km, 6 stations2024-08-11 02:47 UTC, NDA, magnitude +0.1, 97→88 km, 8 stations2024-08-11 02:26 UTC, JPE, magnitude −0.0, 109→99 km, 8 stations2024-08-10 23:18 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −0.1, 100→91 km, 6 stations2024-08-11 02:49 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −0.1, 97→85 km, 16 stations2024-08-10 23:10 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −0.2, 112→101 km, 10 stations2024-08-11 00:20 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −0.2, 110→99 km, 10 stations2024-08-11 00:20 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −0.2, 111→99 km, 10 stations2024-08-11 02:42 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −0.2, 110→97 km, 7 stations2024-08-10 23:41 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −0.2, 106→91 km, 13 stations2024-08-11 02:36 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −0.3, 108→99 km, 7 stations2024-08-11 00:54 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −0.3, 109→100 km, 10 stations2024-08-11 00:31 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −0.5, 94→78 km, 13 stations2024-08-10 20:50 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −0.5, 107→101 km, 2 stations2024-08-11 01:55 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −0.6, 110→95 km, 12 stations2024-08-10 23:05 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −0.7, 110→99 km, 15 stations2024-08-10 23:55 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −0.8, 116→98 km, 16 stations2024-08-11 02:48 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −0.8, 103→93 km, 8 stations2024-08-11 00:23 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −0.9, 110→98 km, 18 stations2024-08-10 23:35 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −0.9, 110→100 km, 9 stations2024-08-11 01:11 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.0, 110→96 km, 12 stations2024-08-11 01:11 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.0, 110→96 km, 12 stations2024-08-11 00:19 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.0, 112→95 km, 15 stations2024-08-11 02:53 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.0, 108→98 km, 10 stations2024-08-10 23:06 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.0, 110→98 km, 7 stations2024-08-11 03:19 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.0, 108→97 km, 3 stations2024-08-11 00:06 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −1.2, 108→93 km, 17 stations2024-08-11 01:16 UTC, ERI, magnitude −1.3, 117→106 km, 17 stations2024-08-10 23:57 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −1.4, 110→97 km, 14 stations2024-08-11 03:22 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.5, 108→91 km, 6 stations2024-08-11 00:58 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.5, 111→94 km, 20 stations2024-08-11 03:11 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −1.5, 114→100 km, 12 stations2024-08-10 23:29 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −1.5, 106→89 km, 19 stations2024-08-11 03:23 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.6, 109→98 km, 4 stations2024-08-10 23:05 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.6, 111→97 km, 13 stations2024-08-10 23:26 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −1.7, 90→83 km, 16 stations2024-08-10 23:33 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.7, 110→97 km, 15 stations2024-08-11 01:30 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −1.8, 109→94 km, 17 stations2024-08-11 02:25 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.9, 109→93 km, 15 stations2024-08-11 01:11 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.9, 112→94 km, 16 stations2024-08-11 01:11 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −1.9, 112→94 km, 16 stations2024-08-10 23:04 UTC, NDA, magnitude −1.9, 98→87 km, 12 stations2024-08-11 01:42 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −2.0, 109→93 km, 14 stations2024-08-11 01:42 UTC, Sporadic, magnitude −2.0, 109→93 km, 14 stations2024-08-11 03:03 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −2.0, 109→91 km, 6 stations2024-08-11 02:33 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −2.2, 107→93 km, 9 stations2024-08-11 02:56 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −2.4, 111→89 km, 8 stations2024-08-11 02:56 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −2.4, 111→89 km, 8 stations2024-08-11 02:26 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −2.7, 116→90 km, 15 stations2024-08-11 00:39 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −2.9, 114→93 km, 14 stations2024-08-10 23:17 UTC, Perseids, magnitude −3.0, 118→86 km, 18 stationsYour cameras100 km
Time UTCShowerPeak magSpeedHeightDurationAlso seen by
20:50:49 Perseids −0.5 57.8 km/s 107 → 101 km 0.22 s UK00AL
22:16:59 Perseids +0.3 59.2 km/s 110 → 100 km 0.28 s UK0032, UK004D, UK0087
23:04:00 NDA −1.9 38.5 km/s 98 → 87 km 0.62 s IE0004, UK001L, UK002Z, UK0032, UK003X, UK0042, UK004D, UK0050, UK0087, UK00AA, UK00CC
23:05:01 Perseids −0.7 58.7 km/s 110 → 99 km 0.35 s IE0004, UK000U, UK001L, UK0042, UK004D, UK004N, UK0050, UK0067, UK007P, UK0083, UK009P, UK00AJ, UK00BA, UK00BK
23:05:37 Perseids −1.6 58.5 km/s 111 → 97 km 0.4 s UK0026, UK003X, UK0041, UK004A, UK0062, UK006B, UK008B, UK0092, UK00A4, UK00BF, UK00BH, UK00CC
23:06:48 Perseids −1.0 58.3 km/s 110 → 98 km 0.37 s UK003L, UK004G, UK007P, UK008B, UK00AP, UK00BF
23:10:13 Perseids −0.2 57.5 km/s 112 → 101 km 0.28 s UK001L, UK0026, UK0032, UK003X, UK004D, UK0050, UK0099, UK00BF, UK00CC
23:17:13 Perseids −3.0 58.6 km/s 118 → 86 km 0.95 s IE0004, UK001L, UK0027, UK002F, UK0032, UK0035, UK003X, UK004D, UK004N, UK004V, UK0050, UK0099, UK00AL, UK00AT, UK00BF, UK00BH, UK00CC
23:18:09 Sporadic −0.1 52.1 km/s 100 → 91 km 0.24 s UK001L, UK004D, UK0050, UK005V, UK00AT
23:26:52 Sporadic −1.7 44.1 km/s 90 → 83 km 0.21 s UK001L, UK0026, UK002F, UK0035, UK003X, UK004D, UK004N, UK005M, UK005V, UK0099, UK00A4, UK00AL, UK00AT, UK00BF, UK00CC
23:29:26 Sporadic −1.5 33.3 km/s 106 → 89 km 0.53 s BE000H, NL000M, UK000F, UK0034, UK0035, UK003D, UK0041, UK0049, UK006B, UK007H, UK007R, UK007V, UK0092, UK009A, UK009V, UK00AN, UK00BC, UK00CA
23:33:13 Perseids −1.7 58.8 km/s 110 → 97 km 0.44 s IE0004, UK001L, UK004G, UK004N, UK0050, UK005S, UK005V, UK0067, UK007P, UK0083, UK009P, UK00BD, UK00BF, UK00C1
23:35:18 Sporadic +1.1 36.5 km/s 96 → 90 km 0.28 s UK002F, UK0099, UK00AL, UK00CC
23:35:46 Perseids −0.9 58.5 km/s 110 → 100 km 0.28 s UK0026, UK0035, UK004G, UK007P, UK007R, UK00B2, UK00BA, UK00BF
23:41:40 Sporadic −0.2 50.6 km/s 106 → 91 km 0.38 s IE0004, UK0035, UK003X, UK004D, UK005M, UK0087, UK0099, UK00AL, UK00AT, UK00BF, UK00C2, UK00CC
23:53:02 Sporadic +2.0 16.0 km/s 86 → 81 km 0.36 s UK002Z, UK00AM
23:55:51 Perseids −0.8 59.2 km/s 116 → 98 km 0.44 s UK002F, UK0035, UK003X, UK0041, UK004A, UK005M, UK0099, UK00A4, UK00AL, UK00AT, UK00B1, UK00BF, UK00BH, UK00C2, UK00CC
23:57:18 Sporadic −1.4 59.2 km/s 110 → 97 km 0.34 s UK000U, UK001L, UK001Z, UK0026, UK003X, UK004D, UK004N, UK0050, UK0070, UK009D, UK00AT, UK00B0, UK00C1
00:06:04 Sporadic −1.2 48.8 km/s 108 → 93 km 0.4 s UK002F, UK0035, UK003L, UK0041, UK004A, UK005M, UK0099, UK009J, UK00A0, UK00A4, UK00AL, UK00AN, UK00B1, UK00BH, UK00C2, UK00CC
00:19:02 Perseids −1.0 58.9 km/s 112 → 95 km 0.41 s UK001L, UK001Z, UK0026, UK002F, UK0032, UK0035, UK004D, UK005M, UK0070, UK0099, UK00AT, UK00B1, UK00BF, UK00C2
00:20:14 Perseids −0.2 56.9 km/s 110 → 99 km 0.28 s UK003D, UK003L, UK0049, UK004G, UK008B, UK0092, UK00A5, UK00B2, UK00B6
00:20:14 Perseids −0.2 57.0 km/s 111 → 99 km 0.28 s UK003D, UK003L, UK0049, UK004G, UK008B, UK0092, UK00A5, UK00B2, UK00B6
00:23:55 Perseids −0.9 57.4 km/s 110 → 98 km 0.31 s IE0004, UK001Z, UK0026, UK0031, UK0035, UK0041, UK006B, UK0070, UK008B, UK0092, UK009J, UK00AT, UK00B1, UK00B2, UK00B6, UK00BF, UK00BH
00:31:30 Sporadic −0.5 16.4 km/s 94 → 78 km 1.33 s UK000U, UK001Z, UK0026, UK0030, UK0031, UK004N, UK006L, UK0070, UK007M, UK00AT, UK00BF, UK00C1
00:39:34 Perseids −2.9 59.6 km/s 114 → 93 km 0.54 s IE0004, UK0026, UK0035, UK004G, UK004N, UK005S, UK0067, UK0070, UK008W, UK009D, UK00B2, UK00BK, UK00C1
00:46:42 Perseids +0.6 57.7 km/s 109 → 100 km 0.22 s UK0032, UK004D, UK0099, UK00A3, UK00AL, UK00C2
00:54:13 Sporadic +1.0 33.2 km/s 88 → 82 km 0.2 s UK0032
00:54:15 Perseids −0.3 55.8 km/s 109 → 100 km 0.2 s UK0031, UK0035, UK005M, UK0062, UK006L, UK00A4, UK00AL, UK00B1, UK00BF
00:58:45 Perseids −1.5 59.1 km/s 111 → 94 km 0.37 s IE0004, UK000U, UK001L, UK001Z, UK0031, UK003U, UK0042, UK004D, UK004G, UK004N, UK0050, UK0067, UK006L, UK0070, UK007M, UK0083, UK00B0, UK00BF, UK00C1
01:11:39 Perseids −1.9 59.2 km/s 112 → 94 km 0.43 s UK0026, UK0031, UK0035, UK0041, UK004G, UK005S, UK006B, UK0070, UK008V, UK0092, UK009J, UK00B0, UK00B2, UK00B6, UK00C1
01:11:39 Perseids −1.9 58.9 km/s 112 → 94 km 0.42 s UK0026, UK0031, UK0035, UK0041, UK004G, UK005S, UK006B, UK0070, UK008V, UK0092, UK009J, UK00B0, UK00B2, UK00B6, UK00C1
01:11:58 Perseids −1.0 58.7 km/s 110 → 96 km 0.33 s UK0026, UK0031, UK0041, UK006B, UK0070, UK0086, UK0092, UK009J, UK00B1, UK00B2, UK00C1
01:11:58 Perseids −1.0 58.7 km/s 110 → 96 km 0.33 s UK0026, UK0031, UK0041, UK006B, UK0070, UK0086, UK0092, UK009J, UK00B1, UK00B2, UK00C1
01:16:26 ERI −1.3 64.4 km/s 117 → 106 km 1.82 s UK000J, UK001L, UK002F, UK002X, UK0030, UK0031, UK0035, UK004D, UK005E, UK006P, UK0087, UK0099, UK00A4, UK00AL, UK00AN, UK00C2
01:30:40 Sporadic −1.8 59.9 km/s 109 → 94 km 0.34 s IE0004, UK000J, UK000R, UK002X, UK0031, UK0032, UK0035, UK004D, UK004V, UK006L, UK0086, UK0087, UK0099, UK009L, UK00AL, UK00BF
01:41:17 Perseids +0.5 56.9 km/s 108 → 97 km 0.22 s UK005M, UK0087, UK0099, UK00A3, UK00AL, UK00C2
01:42:52 Sporadic −2.0 57.5 km/s 109 → 93 km 0.39 s UK0035, UK0041, UK004A, UK005M, UK0062, UK006B, UK006L, UK0086, UK0099, UK009J, UK00A4, UK00BF, UK00C2
01:42:52 Sporadic −2.0 57.5 km/s 109 → 93 km 0.39 s UK0035, UK0041, UK004A, UK005M, UK0062, UK006B, UK006L, UK0086, UK0099, UK009J, UK00A4, UK00BF, UK00C2
01:55:03 Perseids −0.6 58.9 km/s 110 → 95 km 0.3 s UK000U, UK0026, UK0032, UK0035, UK004D, UK004N, UK0050, UK006A, UK006L, UK0070, UK00BF
01:56:53 Sporadic +1.2 44.3 km/s 103 → 94 km 0.22 s UK0032, UK005H, UK00AM, UK00C2
02:25:12 Perseids −1.9 57.5 km/s 109 → 93 km 0.4 s UK002Z, UK0032, UK003T, UK004D, UK004V, UK005H, UK006T, UK0072, UK007M, UK00A3, UK00AL, UK00AM, UK00BF, UK00C2
02:26:39 Perseids −2.7 58.5 km/s 116 → 90 km 0.55 s IE0004, UK001L, UK002Z, UK0032, UK0042, UK004D, UK0050, UK005H, UK006A, UK006L, UK00AL, UK00AM, UK00BF, UK00C2
02:26:52 JPE −0.0 61.0 km/s 109 → 99 km 0.29 s UK004D, UK005M, UK006L, UK0086, UK00A0, UK00AL, UK00C2
02:31:39 Sporadic +0.4 34.5 km/s 92 → 86 km 0.37 s UK005E, UK005M, UK006G, UK006P, UK00A0, UK00AL, UK00AN, UK00C2
02:31:39 Sporadic +0.4 34.4 km/s 92 → 86 km 0.37 s UK005E, UK005M, UK006G, UK006P, UK00A0, UK00AL, UK00AN, UK00C2
02:33:20 Sporadic +0.3 34.8 km/s 95 → 88 km 0.42 s UK000U, UK002Z, UK003U, UK005H, UK0072, UK007M, UK00AM
02:33:20 Sporadic +0.3 34.8 km/s 95 → 88 km 0.42 s UK000U, UK002Z, UK003U, UK005H, UK0072, UK007M, UK00AM
02:33:20 Perseids −2.2 57.4 km/s 107 → 93 km 0.32 s UK001L, UK005V, UK0070, UK0072, UK00AT, UK00B2, UK00BF, UK00C1
02:33:49 ERI +0.3 64.0 km/s 115 → 107 km 0.51 s UK000R, UK0026, UK004D, UK005M, UK0070, UK0086, UK00AT, UK00C1, UK00C2
02:34:54 Perseids +0.3 57.3 km/s 110 → 97 km 0.24 s UK004D, UK005M, UK006L, UK0086, UK00AL, UK00C2
02:35:04 Sporadic +0.6 22.8 km/s 92 → 77 km 0.89 s UK005E, UK005M, UK006G, UK006P, UK00A0, UK00AL, UK00AN, UK00BJ, UK00C2
02:36:49 Sporadic −0.3 55.4 km/s 108 → 99 km 0.25 s UK0035, UK005M, UK0086, UK00AT, UK00BF, UK00C2
02:42:24 Perseids −0.2 60.0 km/s 110 → 97 km 0.25 s UK002F, UK0035, UK005M, UK0086, UK00AL, UK00AT
02:47:05 NDA +0.1 39.6 km/s 97 → 88 km 0.4 s UK002F, UK0035, UK004D, UK005M, UK006L, UK00A0, UK00AL
02:48:05 Sporadic −0.8 70.0 km/s 103 → 93 km 0.28 s UK0026, UK0031, UK004G, UK005V, UK0070, UK00AT, UK00B2
02:48:25 EQA +0.6 19.8 km/s 99 → 89 km 1.3 s UK001L, UK002F, UK0032, UK003T, UK004D, UK005M, UK00A3, UK00AL, UK00AM, UK00C2
02:49:20 Sporadic −0.1 45.0 km/s 97 → 85 km 0.41 s UK0026, UK002F, UK0034, UK0035, UK004A, UK005M, UK006B, UK006L, UK009J, UK00A0, UK00A4, UK00AL, UK00AN, UK00AT, UK00BF
02:49:23 Perseids +0.2 56.4 km/s 105 → 97 km 0.24 s UK001L, UK0026, UK004D, UK0070, UK00AT
02:53:55 Perseids −1.0 58.5 km/s 108 → 98 km 0.25 s UK003D, UK0041, UK005N, UK006B, UK0092, UK009J, UK009V, UK00AT, UK00B6
02:54:05 ETR +0.7 66.6 km/s 111 → 97 km 0.24 s UK006L, UK00AL
02:56:17 Perseids −2.4 59.7 km/s 111 → 89 km 0.51 s UK000U, UK0026, UK0035, UK004N, UK0070, UK00B2, UK00BF
02:56:17 Perseids −2.4 59.6 km/s 111 → 89 km 0.51 s UK000U, UK0026, UK0035, UK004N, UK0070, UK00B2, UK00BF
03:03:13 Perseids −2.0 57.9 km/s 109 → 91 km 0.43 s UK001L, UK004D, UK006A, UK006L, UK00BF
03:11:48 Sporadic −1.5 63.5 km/s 114 → 100 km 0.57 s BE000H, UK0026, UK0035, UK003D, UK0041, UK005S, UK006B, UK0070, UK0092, UK009J, UK00BF
03:19:18 Perseids −1.0 58.0 km/s 108 → 97 km 0.22 s UK004D, UK006L
03:22:53 Perseids −1.5 58.3 km/s 108 → 91 km 0.33 s UK0032, UK003U, UK0070, UK007M, UK0083
03:23:22 Perseids −1.6 57.4 km/s 109 → 98 km 0.22 s UK0026, UK004A, UK0092

Rows in yellow peaked at magnitude −2 or brighter.

Detected meteors, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Detected meteors (from GMN)
Captured stack, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Captured stack (from GMN)
Detection thumbnails, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Detection thumbnails (from GMN)
Captured thumbnails (5 stacked per tile), UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Captured thumbnails (5 stacked per tile) (from GMN)
Radiants, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Radiants (from GMN)
Astrometry report, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Astrometry report (from GMN)
Photometry report, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Photometry report (from GMN)
Calibration variation, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Calibration variation (from GMN)
Photometry variation, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Photometry variation (from GMN)
Flux observing periods, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Flux observing periods (from GMN)
Peak field sums, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Peak field sums (from GMN)
Deaveraged field sums, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Deaveraged field sums (from GMN)
FF intervals, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
FF intervals (from GMN)
Masked flat, UK0098, night of 10 August 2024
Masked flat (from GMN)